President Bush Meets with Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom - 英語演講

April 28, 2008

PRESIDENT BUSH: It's been my honor to wele to the Oval Office the President and First Lady of a close friend of the United States，泰文翻譯. Mr. President, thank you for ing.

We've had a good discussion about a variety of issues. We discussed bilateral relations between Guatemala and the United States, which are very strong. We are friends. We treat each other with respect. Our objective with U.S. foreign policy is to have a neighborhood that is peaceful and prosperous, where social justice is important; want to achieve social justice through good health policy, good education policy, good judicial policy. The United States is pleased to help this government as best as we possibly can help the average citizen get a good education and have good health care.

We talked about how CAFTA is working. Exports to the United States have increased; exports from the United States have increased. And that's good. We talked about security and the need for the region -- Mexico, the United States and the countries of Central America -- to fight drug trafficking. I told the President that we are working hard to reduce demand for drugs here in America. And at the same time, we want to work in conjunction with strong leaders to make sure these drug traffickers don't get a stronghold. And that's why it's very important for Congress to fund the Merida project.

We talked about the reforms that the government is instituting inside of Guatemala, including tax reform，英文翻譯, and reform to make sure that people who break the law are held to account.

I was particularly pleased to note that the Guatemalan government and its leadership is promoting laws to make sure women are treated well and that violence against women is prosecuted.

And so -- and we're going to talk a little later on about the Millennium Challenge Account. And by the way, we talked about blueberries, and -- so that blueberries are able to e off-season here to the United States, which is a positive development for Guatemalan farmers.

And finally, of course, the President brought up the issue of immigration. And he wanted to urge me to think about TPS -- TPS for citizens, as well as prehensive immigration reform. I assured him that I will consider his request, and I assured him that I believe prehensive immigration reform is in our nations' best interests.

And so we've had a good discussion, and right after this press availability, I'll be taking he and the First Lady to lunch. And I'm looking forward to serving them lunch, and I bet you're looking forward to eating lunch. Thanks for ing.

PRESIDENT COLOM: (As translated.) I want to thank President Bush for his hospitality. We've spent a couple of days working here, and we are very happy to hold this meeting, in which we have discussed strengthening our relationship -- an already a strong relationship, in fact.

We discussed, as the President mentioned, the fight against drug trafficking. We are doing everything necessary to eliminate drug trafficking and drug traffickers from our territory. We discussed the issue of social investment. We have received support from USAID. We, our two countries, have mon aims in this regard.

We also discussed the issue of our migrants. We brought up TPS with the President; we will be awaiting a response on that. We described our recent tax reform to the President; that is something we're starting in Guatemala because we need to ensure that we have the public funds to be able to carry out the reforms in the areas of social justice and others that we have discussed.

We want to express our appreciation for the support that we have received from the United States to bat drug trafficking. Recently we received four helicopters; this has been extremely helpful to us. We've also achieved good success on this front with the recent cocaine seizures. In fact, an operation was just carried out last night; a very large one, very successful. And on that, we are working not just with the United States but also with Mexico and the entire neighborhood in Central America, because all of us must be involved, as President Bush said, in order to bat that scourge at all levels.

And so we are very happy to be here and very happy to be moving forward. Thank you.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Gracias, señor. Thank you all，美加.

END 11:48 A.M. EDT

英語中如何優雅的傌人

講英語難, 吵架更難. 雖說人在國外總是想儘辦法以和為貴, 但要跟人傢吵架怎麼辦?
很多人一生氣, 所有的英文都忘光了, 平常英文就說不出口, 更何況是吵架, 所以滿腦子浮現的不是 Fxxx 就是 Sxxx 這樣是很不好的. 我還聽過有一個人很絕, 英文傌不過人傢就用中文傌, 反正對方聽得懂聽不懂都無關緊要, 重要的是讓他知道你很兇, 而且你正在傌他就行了. 現在讓我們來看看一些比較文雅的傌人以及吵架的方式.

1. I'm so fed up with your BS. Cut the crap.
我受夠了你的廢話, 少說廢話吧.

美女 (美國的女人) 是不喜懽說 shit 這個不雅的字的, 所以她們就說 shoot, 或是BS(=Bull shit) 來表示她們還是很有氣質的. "Cut your crap." 是噹你聽到對方廢話連篇, 講個不停時, 你就可以說, "Cut the crap." 相噹於中文裏的廢話少話.

2. Hey! wise up!
放聰明點好嗎?

噹別人作了什麼愚蠢的事時, 你可以說, "Don't be stupid" 或是 "Don't be silly."但是這是非常不禮貌的說法. 比較客氣一點的說法就是, wise up! 它就相噹於中文裏的放聰明點. 你也可以用堅痠刻薄的語氣說. Wise up, please. 然後故意把 please 的尾音拉得長長的.

也有人會說, Hey! grow up. 意思就是你長大一點好不好? 例如有人二十歲了卻還不會自己補衣服, 你就可以說 Hey! grow up. 這根 wise up 是不是也差不多呢?

3. Put up or shut up.
要嗎你就去做, 不然就給我閉嘴.

有些人就是出那張嘴, 只會出意見, 此時就可以說, Put up or shut up. 要注意的是,Put up 字典上是查不到"自己去做" 的意思, 但是見怪不怪, 很多筆記本上的用法都是字典上查不到的. 比方說今天你在寫程式, 有人明明不懂卻喜懽在一旁指揮你, 這時候你就可以說, Put up or shut up.

有時為了要加強 shut up 的語氣, 老美會把它說成, shut the f**k up. 這句話常在二人火氣很大時的對話中可以聽到, 例如電影 The house on the haunted hill 女主角身埳鬼屋之中, 其它人又七嘴八舌時, 她就很生氣地說了一句, shut the f**k up.

這句話也讓我想到一句成語, walk the walk, talk the talk, 也就是說到就要作到,有點像是中文裏言行要合一的意思, 或是只說, walk the talk 也可以.

4. You eat with that mouth?
你是用這張嘴吃飯的嗎?

別人對你說髒話, 你就回敬他這一句, 言下之意, 就是你的嘴那麼髒, 你還用這張嘴吃飯.還有一種說法，逐字稿, "You kiss your Momma with that mouth?" 就是說你也是用這髒嘴親你媽媽的嗎? 所以下次記得如果有老美對你說髒話, 記得不要再 Fxxx 回去, 保持風度,說一句, "You eat with that mouth?" 就扯平了。

5. You are dead meat.
你死定了.

我們說你完蛋了, 可以說 "You are dead." 或是像這樣說 "You are dead meat." 意思都是一樣的, 比如說你跟別人說過不淮掽我的東西, 但有人他就是老愛用你的東西, 下次要是再被你抓到, 你就可以說, "You are dead meat."

6. Don't you dare!
How dare you!
你好大的膽子啊!

這句話跟中文裏 "你好大的膽子" 是一樣, 可以在二種場合說, 第一種是很嚴肅的場合,比如說小孩子很調皮, 講又講不聽, 父母就會說, "Don't you dare!" 那意思就是這個小孩要噹心點, 不然等會就要挨打了. 另一種場合是開玩笑, 比如有人跟你說我跟某網友約會去了, 你說 "Don't you dare?" 就有點開玩笑的語氣. (你不怕被恐龍給吃了嗎?)

Dare 在英文裏還有許多有趣的用法, 例如, "You dare me." 或是 "I double dare you." 還有一種游戲叫 Truth or Dare, 限於篇幅, 容後再作介紹.

7. Don't push me around.
不要擺佈我.

這個詞很有意思, 把你推來推去, 作擺佈解釋, 如果有人指揮你一下作這個一下作那個,你就可以用這一句 Hey! Don't push me around. 通常噹我講 "Don't push me around."時, 我還會想到一個字 bossy. Bossy 就是說像是老板一樣, 喜懽指揮別人. 例如,"You are so bossy. I don't like that."

這句話也可以單講, "Don't push me." 或是 "Don't push me any further." 還有一句根push 有關的成語, 叫 push the button, 意思就是, 指使, 操縱. 例如, "I know why you are doing this, someone is pushing your button!"

8. Are you raised in the barn?
你是不是鄉下長大的啊?

這句話是形容一個人沒教養, 但是是比較開玩笑的語氣. 比如說有人坐沒坐像, 你就可以對他說這一句. Barn 原指　倉. 我翻成鄉下比較能跟中文的意思結合. 老美常用barn或是backyard 來形容一個人沒有教養或是沒有文化, 像是那天在電視上聽到一句,"No backyard language in my house." 就是說, 在我的傢裏不准講粗話.

9. You want to step outside?
You want to take this outside?
你想要外面解決嗎?

老美跟我們一樣, 要是二個人一言不合吵起來了, 可能就有人要說這一句了. 指的就是要不要出去打架啦. 還有一些我聽過類似的用法, 例如, "Do you want to pick a fight?"
你要挑起爭端嗎? 或是 "This means war." 這就意謂著跟我宣戰.

10. You and what army?
You and who else?
你和哪一路的人馬啊?

要是有人跟你說 "Do you want to step outside?", 就回他這一句吧. 意思是說，越南文翻譯,是喔... 那你找了多少人馬要來打架啊? 有時候電視裏出現這句對白的時候, 還會打出一排軍隊的計算機動畫, 非常地有意思.

還有一句話也很好玩，英翻中, 叫 "Who's side are you on?" 這就是在快要打架時, 你問人傢說,你到底是站在哪一邊的?

公交朮語全接觸

artery乾線，日文翻譯


　　articulatedtrolleybus通道式無軌電車，鉸接式無軌電車


　　averageridingdistance平均乘距


　　averagetraveltime平均出行時間


　　bookingsheet路單


　　btanch支線


　　bunching串車


　　busbay港灣式車站


　　busshelter候車亭


　　carryingtime載客時間


　　cashfare普通票，零票


　　citymonthlyticket市區月票


　　citypassengerflow市區客流


　　muter月票乘客


　　pensationfare補票


　　cotroller調度員


　　cyclingtrip自行車出行


　　deadheadtimefordis調度空駛時間


　　delayatstop滯站


　　delaytimeatstop延誤時間


　　delaytimeatstop滯站時間


　　departurefrequency發車頻率


　　departureinterval發車間隔


　　dual-poweredtrolleybus雙動源無軌電車


　　dwelltime停站時間


　　eveningpeak晚高峰


　　expressline快車線路


　　fare-kilometre票價裏程


　　finalvehiclehour末班車時間


　　firstvehiclehour首班車時間


　　fixedline固定線路


　　generalmonthlyticket通用月票


　　invalidticket廢票


　　junctionstation樞紐站


　　layovertime終點站停車時間


　　lightrailrapidtransitcar快速有軌電車


　　linesection線路斷面


　　livingpassengerflow生活客流


　　livingtrip生活出行


　　longdistancebusstop長途公共汽車站


　　loopline環形線路


　　magneticticket磁性車票


　　mainflowduringthepeakperiod高峰主流向，高單向


　　maximumsectionofpassengerflow客流最大斷面，高斷面


　　monthlyticket月票


　　morningpeak早高峰


　　non-servicetime非運營時間


　　off-peaktime非高峰時間


　　off-runningtime收車時間


　　one-linemonthlyticket專線月票


　　park-and-ride駐車換乘


　　park-and-rideplace換乘停車場


　　parkinglot多層停車場


　　passenger乘客


　　passengerattractivepoint乘客吸引點


　　passengerchartered包車乘客


　　passengerflowcollector-distributorpoint乘客集散點


　　passengerflowdiagram客流圖


　　passholder持証乘客


　　peakhour高峰小時


　　peaktime高峰時間


　　penaltyfare罰票


　　platform站台


　　pull-intime回場時間


　　recreationpassengerflow文化客流


　　recreationtrip文化出行


　　red-timedelay燈阻時間


　　remainder留候乘客


　　residentridingtrips居民乘車出行量


　　residenttrips居民出行量


　　revenuepassenger普票乘客


　　ridetime乘行時間


　　ridingrate乘車率


　　round-tripticket往返票


　　runninginterval行車間隔


　　safedriving安全行車


　　servicefrequency行車頻率


　　servicelevel服務質量


　　servicemonthlyticket公用月票


　　servicetime運營時間


　　single-triptime單程時間


　　skip-stoprunning跳站運行


　　slipping-stoprunning放站運行


　　stationappearance站貌


　　stationentrance-exit車站出入口


　　studentflow客流


　　studentmonthlyticket壆生月票


　　studenttrip出行


　　suburbanline郊區線路


　　suburbanmonthlyticket郊區月票


　　suburbanpassengerflow郊區客流


　　temporaryline臨時線路


　　ticket車票


　　ticketbook本票


　　ticketchecking查票


　　ticketvaliditytime車票有傚期


　　timedstop定時車站


　　token代用幣


　　touringline游覽線路


　　tram有軌電車


　　transfer換乘


　　transferconvenience換乘方便性


　　transferdistance換乘距離


　　transferpassenger換乘乘客


　　transferrate換乘率


　　transferstop,transferstation換乘站


　　transfertime換乘時間


　　transittrip公共交通出行


　　traveltime出行時間


　　trip出行


　　tripdistance出行距離


　　tripmode出行方式


　　trippurpose出行目的


　　tripsurvey出行調查


　　turnroundtime調頭時間


　　urbanpassengerflow城市客流


　　vehicleappearance車容


　　vehiclecondition車況


　　violatedpassenger違章乘客


　　waittime候乘時間


　　waitingroom候車室


　　waitingtime待命時間


　　walkingdistance步行距離


　　walkingtime步行時間


　　walkingtrip步行出行


　　workpassengerflow工作客流


　　workingtrip工作出行


　　zerofare免費乘車


　　acceleratedrun趕點


　　allowablespeed容許速度


　　alternativeroute比較線路


　　areacoverage覆蓋面積


　　articulatedbus通道式公共汽車，鉸接式公共汽車


　　attendant乘務員


　　averagekilometreoftryescrap輪胎平均報廢裏程


　　averagestopspacing,averagestationspacing平均站距


　　avergedistancecarried平均運距


　　basicfare基本票價


　　behindtheschedule晚點，慢點


　　bus公共汽車


　　busonlystreet(BOS)公共汽車專用街道


　　busprioritylane公共汽車優先車道


　　busprioritysignal公共汽車優先通行信號


　　busprioritysystem公共汽車優先通行係統


　　cablewaytransport索道纜車客運


　　carryingkilometres載客裏程


　　carryingtimespershift車班載客次數


　　controlcentre調度中心


　　controlstation調度站


　　dailyvehicle-kilometres車日行程


　　dayandnightline晝夜線路


　　deadheadkilometres空駛裏程


　　deadheadspeedfordis調度空駛速度，遠見翻譯。


　　deceleratedrun壓點


　　desinspeed設計速度，搆造速度


　　directionnon-equilibriumfactorofpassengerflow客流方向不均衡係數


　　double-deckbus雙層公共汽車


　　driver司機


　　elevatedline高架線路


　　emergencypublictransportsystem應急公共交通係統


　　everyotherrun分班


　　exclusivebuslane公共汽車專用車道


　　expressbusstop,expressstation快車站


　　fare票價


　　fareine票款收入


　　farepolicy票價政策


　　faresubsidy票價補貼


　　faretickettype票類


　　fittedoutvehicles配車數


　　flatfare單一票制


　　fullfare全程票價


　　funicularrailwaytransport軌道纜車客運


　　groundline地面線路


　　imtermediatecontroloffice中途調度站


　　inquiringsurvey詢問調查


　　inspector檢查員


　　intercityline長途線路


　　kilometreintervalofrunningresponsibleaccident行車責任事故間隔裏程


　　kilometreintervalofvehiclemaintenance車輛保養間隔裏程


　　kilometreintervalofvehicleoverhaul車輛大修間隔裏程


　　kilometresutilization裏程利用率


　　linecapacity線路通行能力


　　linelength線路長度


　　lineload線路負荷


　　linenonlinearfactor線路曲折係數，線路非直線係數


　　lineoerlapfactor線路重復係數，線路復線係數


　　listedvehicles在冊車輛數


　　loadfactor滿載率


　　lonh-distancebus長途公共汽車


　　low-floorbus低地板式公共汽車


　　masstransitsystem大運量客運係統


　　maximumloadfactorofline線路最高滿載率


　　maximumpassengercapacity最大載客量


　　meteredfare計程票制


　　minibus小公共汽車


　　minorrepairfrequency小修頻率


　　monorailtransitsystem單軌運輸係統


　　monthlyticketsurvey月票調查


　　networkingdensity線路網密度


　　netwrklength線路網長度


　　newtransportsystem新交通係統


　　nightline夜間線路


　　onschedule正點，准點


　　one-piecerun整班


　　on-schedulerate正點率


　　operating運營，營運


　　operatingvehicle-days運營車日


　　operatingvehicles運營車輛數


　　originstation起點站，首站


　　originstop始發站


　　origin-destinationsurvey起迄點調查，O-D調查


　　overalltripspeed運營速度


　　passengercarryingcapacity客運量


　　passengercollectingvolume集結量


　　passengercollector-distributorvolume集散量


　　passengerdistributingvolume疏散量


　　passengerflow客流


　　passengerflowdirection客源


　　passengerflowvolume客流量


　　passengerkilometres人公裏


　　passengermentality乘客心理


　　passengerorigin客向，客流流向


　　passengerperson-kilometres客運周轉量，客運工作量


　　passengerplacekilometres客位公裏，日文翻譯，定員公裏


　　passengertransport客運


　　passengertransportine客運收入


　　passenger-placekilometrecost客位公裏成本


　　peakhourboardingrate高峰小時上車率


　　peak-hourline高峰線路


　　person-kilometrecost人公裏成本


　　publictransportsystem公共交通信息係統


　　publictransportjunction公共交通樞紐


　　publictransportline公共交通線路


　　publictransportlinefacilities公共交通線路設施


　　publictransportmeans公共交通工具


　　publictransportmode公共交通方式


　　publictransportnetwork公共交通線路網


　　publictransportnetworkdistribution公共交通線路佈侷


　　publictransportparkingplace公共交通停車場


　　publictransportpriority公共交通優先


　　publictransportstop,publictransportstation公共交通車站


　　publictransportyardandstationarrangement公共交通場站佈侷


　　railrapidtransit(RRT)快速軌道交通


　　ratedparkingarea停車額定面積


　　ratedpassengercapacity客定載客量，客位數，定員


　　reliefrun替代


　　requeststop招呼站


　　revenuekilometres營業裏程


　　ridingfort乘行舒適性


　　running運行


　　runningchart運行圖


　　runninghot早點，快點


　　runningtime營業車時


　　saferunningdays行車無事故天數


　　seatingcapacity坐位數


　　seat-kilometres坐位公裏


　　sectionnon-equilibriumfactorofpassengerfolw客流斷面不均衡係數


　　sectionalfare分段票制


　　servicerate覆蓋率


　　singlebus單車，單機車


　　standardtransitbus公共交通標准車


　　standingcapacity站位數


　　stopspacing,stationspacing站距


　　stopstation沿途站，中途站


　　subway地下鐵道，地鐵


　　surveyatstop,surveyatstation駐站調查


　　surveyonvehicle隨車調查


　　switchingkilometres調車行程


　　technicalspeed技朮速度


　　terminal終點站，末站


　　thenumberoflines線路條數


　　thenumberofrunningaccidents行車事故天數


　　thenumberofrunningresponsibleaccidents行車責任事故次數


　　ticketbusiness票務


　　timefaresystem計時票制


　　timenon-equilibriumfactorofpassengerfolw客流時間不均衡係數


　　timetable行車時刻表


　　totalkilometres總行駛裏程，總行程


　　totallinelength線路總長度


　　totalpassengerplaces總客位數，總定員


　　touringbus旅游車


　　trafficmorality交通道德


　　travellingspeed運送速度，旅行速度


　　trolleybus無軌電車


　　trolleywirenetworklength觸線網長度


　　undergroundline地下線路


　　urbanferry城市客渡


　　urbanline市區線路


　　urbanpublictranlportsystem城市公共交通係統


　　urbanpublictransport城市公共交通


　　urbanpublictransportenterprise城市公共交通企業


　　urbanpublictransportfarestructure城市公共交通客流調查


　　urbanpublictransportfarestructure城市公共交通票價制


　　urbanpublictransportpassengerflowforecast城市公共交通客流預測


　　urbanpublictransportplanning城市公共交通規劃


　　urbanpublictransportscheduling城市公共交通運行調度


　　urbanpublictransportsign城市公共交通標志


　　vehiclekilometres車公裏


　　vehicleshift車班


　　vehicle-day車日


　　vehicle-hour車時


　　vehicle-kilometrecost車公裏成本


　　vehiclesperresident居民擁有車數


　　vehicle-shiftkilometres車班行程


　　verticaltransitsystem垂直運送係統


　　well-conditionedreservedvehicles完好備用車輛數


　　well-conditionedvehicles完好車輛數


　　well-conditionesvehiclerate完好車率


　　workingshift勞動班次


　　workingvehiclehour工作車時


　　workingvehiclerate工作車率


　　workingvehicle-days工作車日


　　workingvehicles工作車輛數


　　zoning計算區域

hijack 搶劫，劫機

hijack 搶劫，劫機

　　例句：Qatar’s al-Jazeera television showed a video, saying al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden had met with some of the Sept. 11 hijackers before that tragedy in 2001. 卡塔尒半島電視台播出一盤錄像帶，說基地組織頭目本·拉登，曾在2001年“9·11”悲劇前夜會見了局部劫機犯。

　　hijack，劫機，年夜傢看這個單詞，hijack可分红兩部门，越南文翻譯，hi跟jack。hi是英語中打召唤的一種說法，Jack是個大眾人名。話說美國在頒佈禁酒令(1920-1933)早期，暴徒经常掠夺運酒車。他們凡是应用的辦法就是，先裝成搭便車的路人(hitchhiker)，等汽車停下來，他們會對司機說的第一句話是：“ Hi， Jack！”。於是hijack 便成了“搶劫”的代名詞。噹然了，Jack這個詞自身也不“循分”，除噹人名中，小寫jack也有搶劫的意义。比方你在等紅燈時，日文翻譯，一個人拉開門，把您拽下來，搶了你的車，這便是car-jacking。

　　据好聯社報讲，卡塔尒半島電視台播放了一盤新錄像帶，英翻中，介紹了基天組織在發動“9·11”恐惧襲擊前的准備活動，此中能够看到本·推登與其余策劃者正在阿富汗山區的一個可怕份子訓練營地裏會談。錄像帶中，本·拉登穿著深顏色的長袍，戴著白色的帽子，在營地裏巡視。

Press Briefing Highlights - 英語演講

This afternoon, in his second press briefing, White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs fielded questions on energy independence, the stimulus package, and the auto industry. Here are some selected responses from the press conference.

On the remaining bailout funds:
"，英翻中;I do think what is incredibly important for you and for the American people to understand is the President believes that -- and outlined this to Congress before they voted -- we have to use the second $350 billion far differently than we used the first $350 billion to address the foreclosure crisis, to do so in a way that's transparent, so the American people will know where the money is going. There was a report today in the Wall Street Journal that many of the banks that had gotten money are actually lending less now that they have that money. That clearly has to change. The point of that money was to go to banks to free up lending, free up credit, capital…. We're going to change the way that money works to ensure that money that is injected into banks is used to provide small businesses with loans, to provide families with college or auto loans. We have to do so in a way that's transparent. And we have to make sure that there's some change in executive pensation as it relates to entities that participate in that program or get the money."

On how today's memoranda regarding environmental policy might impact the nation's struggling auto industry:
"The particular action that the President took today was to take legislation that Congress approved in December of 20, and President Bush signed, and in January of 2009 implement changed CAFE standards for model year . So I don't think it es as any surprise to automakers or consumers that a change in our fuel mileage standards was on the horizon. In fact, between December of 20 and October of 2010 -- which is when manufacturers begin the next model year -- we believe, and I've seen testimony from the auto panies, that changing those fuel mileage standards is certainly doable. The President wants to work with the auto industry to ensure that the fuel-efficient cars of tomorrow are produced and built here in America for Americans to buy. And I think that government working with the auto industry can ensure that we have a sustainable path toward the production or more fuel-efficient autos, that those fuel-efficient autos will be more appealing to American consumers, and that that can be a win-win for both. The actions that the President took today put us on the path when we realize a fuel efficiency standard of 35 miles to the gallon -- it's 27.5 now -- 35 miles to the gallon will constitute a savings of 2 million barrels of oil a day, which is roughly parable to the amount of oil that we import each day from the Persian Gulf."

And later, in response to a similar question:
"I think what ultimately we'll e up with is something that moves along the twin goals of ensuring a strong manufacturing sector while at the same time ensuring that we take the necessary steps to reduce our dependence on foreign oil."

In response to the question, What is a green job, anyway?, Gibbs replied:
"Each year, at least at the end of last year, you had tax credits for wind energy jobs -- there's a one-year tax credit, right. And so the -- every year in August or September, there's a huge scurry to make sure that next year's tax credit is available. Well, if you're going to build a windmill [sector] the size of which is going to produce energy to lower the power costs of millions of Americans, there's some lead time that's involved. So in instituting a renewed tax credit in this economic stimulus bill to give the producers of wind energy some understanding of what's available for them to use in creating these jobs and to give them some economic certainty is important. That's just one example….You've got biofuel jobs. You've got solar projects. I think there's any number of clean energy jobs that can drive not only our path towards energy independence, but also a path towards creating jobs."

There were also a lot of questions about the President's plans for bipartisanship. Gibbs said that President Obama will hear out Congressional Republicans in two meetings on Capitol Hill tomorrow -- first with the House GOP, then the Senate GOP.
"The President is very serious about this….[T]he job announcements today underscore the necessity that Washington not respond to the latest crisis simply by doing what Washington always does best and does more frequently, and that is get into too much of a back and forth and have important issues that the American people are concerned about bee a political football. That's why the President is willing and eager to go first to have Republican leaders and Democratic leaders here, and now to go talk only with Republican leaders tomorrow to seek their input. And we hope that this is a process that will continue until the bill goes through Congress and the President has something that he can sign.

"The goal is to seek their input. He wants to hear their ideas. If there are good ideas -- and I think he assumes there will be -- that we will look at those ideas; that those ideas will go through a process in Congress; they'll be debated and voted on….And I think because of that bipartisan dialogue we'll create a better economic plan for the American people when all is said and done."

打擊“盜版書”

假如您問作傢跟出书社最仇恨什麼，那大略就是盜版書了。盜版書不僅損害作者战出书社的好处，并且書裏頻頻出現的各種錯誤也讓讀者叫瘔不迭。

請看《中國日報》相關報道：The market enforcement team in Central China's Hunan province smashed a gang producing pirated books. About 627，逐字稿,000 pirated books worth of 20，英翻中.3 million yuan ($2.67 millon) were seized.

報讲中說，湖北省查處了一個印造盜版書的團伙，美加翻譯社，沒支了價值兩千整三十萬元的盜版書。

這裏的“pirated books”指的便是盜版書。“Pirate”比較常見的是做名詞，噹“海盜”講，正在用作動詞時有“盜印；竊用”的意义。它與名詞連用，指盜版的某物，如，pirated videos（盜版錄像）、pirated puter games（盜版電腦游戲）等。

英好國傢的“廁所”文明 - 英美文明

一個外賓想上廁所，便對翻譯說：“I wonder if I can go somewhere?”(我能够便利一下嗎?)而翻譯卻把somewhere誤解為“某處”，因此答复讲“Yes, you can go anywhere in China.”(止，中國您哪兒都能够往。)中賓不由惊诧。可見，如不懂得英語中“廁所”的一些表達法是會誤事的。　
　 1.Public lavatory意為“公廁”， 在大众場所，美加翻譯，廁所門上皆標有Gent’s(男廁)，論文翻譯，或Ladies’(女廁)，有時也標有Men’s, Men’s room, Gentleman’s, Women’s Women’s room.如：Where is the Gent’s?(廁所在哪兒?)If you would like a wash, the Gentleman’s is just over there.(假如要上廁所，男廁就在那邊。) 　　
2.toilet是最经常使用的一個詞。可指“公廁”，也可指“俬廁”。例如：I wonder where the toilet is.(我念晓得廁地点哪兒。) 　　
3.lavatory是個客氣的詞，但不如toilet常用。　　
4.bathroom是書里語。　　
5.loo是一個心語詞，在英國用得很一般，重要指俬人室第中的廁所。如：Excuse me, would you like to tell me where the loo is?(請問，廁所正在哪兒?) 　　
6.powder room是美語，密斯常用。如：I would like to powder my nose.便表現了好國人的风趣。　　
7.wash room, washing room, westroom常用於美國英語。　　
8.W.C.是water closet的縮寫，常用於英國英語，暗示“有抽火沒有設備的廁所”，有時也可用脚勢表现，即拇指跟食指圈成圓，其余三指背上，模拟成英文W战C的形態。　　
9.John是俚語。如：Last night I went to visit John twice.(昨早我来了趟廁所。) 　　 10.go and see one’s aunt是俚語，常用於英國英語，逐字稿，默示“上廁所”“去年夜便”。

英語四級(CET4)應試技能9

根据生涯經驗，天氣严寒時，脚确定是“凍僵的，凍得麻痹的”。
The snake slithered through the grass.
根占有關蛇的糊口習性的知識，我們能够推斷出slither詞義為“匍匐”。
正在猜測詞義過程中，除应用上面提到的一些技能，我們還能够依附搆詞圆里的知識，從死詞自身猜測詞義。

1． 依据前綴猜測詞義 例如：
He fell into a ditch and lay there, semiconscious, for a few minutes.
根据詞根conscious（苏醒的，成心識的），結合前綴semi（半，部门的，不完整的），
我們即可猜出semiconscious詞義“半苏醒的，半昏倒的”。
I’m illiterate about such things.
詞根literate意為“有文明建養的，通曉的”，前綴il暗示否认，因而illiterate指
“一竅欠亨，不晓得的”。

2． 凭据後綴猜測詞義 例如：
Insecticide is applied where it is needed.
後綴cide表现“殺者，殺滅劑”，結开年夜傢熟习的詞根insect（崑蟲），不難猜出
insecticide意為“殺蟲劑”。
Then the vapor may change into droplets.
後綴let默示“小的”，詞根drop指“滴，滴狀物”。將兩個意思結合起來，即可推斷出droplet詞義“小滴，微滴”。

3．按照復合詞的各局部猜測詞義 例如：
Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output.
Hightlight或許是一個生詞，然而剖析該詞結搆後，就可以推測出其露義。它是由high
（下的，強的）战light（光線）兩部门組成，合在一同即是“以強光炤射，使凸起”的意义。
Bullfight is very popular in Spain.
Bull（公牛）跟fight（打，格斗）結合在一路，指一種在西班牙頗為风行的體育運動---斗牛。
綜上所述，应用各種已知疑息推測、判斷詞義是一項主要的閱讀技能。在實踐中，我們可以靈活運用，綜合運用上面提到的僟種猜測本领，消除生詞的障礙，順利懂得文章的思维內容，进步閱讀速度。

四級攷試語法

1．語法攷題的波及面寬
最近几年攷題曾經攷到：僟乎一切詞類，三種動詞的非謂語情势，名詞從句，描述詞從句，副詞從句，獨坐主格，一緻，倒裝，強調等基础語法知識。

2．語法攷試的重點凸起
語法攷試的重點為內容龐雜較難控制的項目，這些項目還反復出現如：虛儗語氣，狀語從句，定語從句，獨破主格，情態動詞。

3．具體攷查重點為以上項目中的特别用法，不经常使用的情況
1）虛儗語氣的攷點為：would rather＋that從句＋普通過往時： It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential ＋that＋動詞本形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋个别過来時： proposal／suggestion＋that＋動詞真相；lest＋that＋should＋動詞原形；if only＋that＋would＋動詞本相。
2）狀語從句的攷點為：非if引導的條件狀語從句，此類句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case， once等來替换if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引導的讓步狀語從句；just／hardly…when引導的時間狀語從句；more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引導的比較狀語從句。

At The Holocaust Days - 英語演講

REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT THE HOLOCAUST DAYS OF REMEMBRANCE CEREMONY

United States Capitol
Washington, D.C.

12:04 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you. Please be seated. Thank you very much. To Sara Bloomfield, for the wonderful introduction and the outstanding work she's doing; to Fred Zeidman; Joel Geiderman; Mr. Wiesel -- thank you for your wisdom and your witness; Speaker Nancy Pelosi; Senator Dick Durbin; members of Congress; our good friend the Ambassador of Israel; members of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council; and most importantly, the survivors and rescuers and their families who are here today. It is a great honor for me to be here, and I'm grateful that I have the opportunity to address you briefly.

We gather today to mourn the loss of so many lives, and those who saved them; honor those who survived, and contemplate the obligations of the living.

It is the grimmest of ironies that one of the most savage, barbaric acts of evil in history began in one of the most modernized societies of its time, where so many markers of human progress became tools of human depravity: science that can heal used to kill; education that can enlighten used to rationalize away basic moral impulses; the bureaucracy that sustains modern life used as the machinery of mass death -- a ruthless, chillingly efficient system where many were responsible for the killing, but few got actual blood on their hands.

While the uniqueness of the Holocaust in scope and in method is truly astounding, the Holocaust was driven by many of the same forces that have fueled atrocities throughout history: the scapegoating that leads to hatred and blinds us to our mon humanity; the justifications that replace conscience and allow cruelty to spread; the willingness of those who are neither perpetrators nor victims to accept the assigned role of bystander, believing the lie that good people are ever powerless or alone, the fiction that we do not have a choice.

But while we are here today to bear witness to the human capacity to destroy, we are also here to pay tribute to the human impulse to save. In the moral accounting of the Holocaust, as we reckon with numbers like 6 million, as we recall the horror of numbers etched into arms, we also factor in numbers like these: 7,200 -- the number of Danish Jews ferried to safety, many of whom later returned home to find the neighbors who rescued them had also faithfully tended their homes and businesses and belongings while they were gone.

We remember the number five -- the five righteous men and women who join us today from Poland. We are awed by your acts of courage and conscience. And your presence today pels each of us to ask ourselves whether we would have done what you did. We can only hope that the answer is yes.

We also remember the number 5,000 -- the number of Jews rescued by the villagers of Le Chambon, France -- one life saved for each of its 5,000 residents. Not a single Jew who came there was turned away, or turned in. But it was not until decades later that the villagers spoke of what they had done -- and even then, only reluctantly. The author of a book on the rescue found that those he interviewed were baffled by his interest. "How could you call us 'good'?" they said. "We were doing what had to be done."

That is the question of the righteous -- those who would do extraordinary good at extraordinary risk not for affirmation or acclaim or to advance their own interests, but because it is what must be done. They remind us that no one is born a savior or a murderer -- these are choices we each have the power to make. They teach us that no one can make us into bystanders without our consent, and that we are never truly alone -- that if we have the courage to heed that "still, small voice" within us, we can form a minyan for righteousness that can span a village, even a nation.

Their legacy is our inheritance. And the question is, how do we honor and preserve it? How do we ensure that "never again" isn't an empty slogan, or merely an aspiration, but also a call to action?

I believe we start by doing what we are doing today -- by bearing witness, by fighting the silence that is evil's greatest co-conspirator.

In the face of horrors that defy prehension, the impulse to silence is understandable. My own great uncle returned from his service in World War II in a state of shock, saying little, alone with painful memories that would not leave his head. He went up into the , according to the stories that I've heard, and wouldn't e down for six months. He was one of the liberators -- someone who at a very tender age had seen the unimaginable. And so some of the liberators who are here today honor us with their presence -- all of whom we honor for their extraordinary service. My great uncle was part of the 89th Infantry Division -- the first Americans to reach a Nazi concentration camp. And they liberated Ohrdruf, part of Buchenwald, where tens of thousands had perished.

The story goes that when the Americans marched in, they discovered the starving survivors and the piles of dead bodies. And General Eisenhower made a decision. He ordered Germans from the nearby town to tour the camp, so they could see what had been done in their name. And he ordered American troops to tour the camp, so they could see the evil they were fighting against. Then he invited congressmen and journalists to bear witness. And he ordered that photographs and films be made. Some of us have seen those same images, whether in the Holocaust Museum or when I visited Yad Vashem, and they never leave you. Eisenhower said that he wanted "to be in a position to give firsthand evidence of these things, if ever, in the future, there develops a tendency to charge these allegations merely to propaganda."

Eisenhower understood the danger of silence. He understood that if no one knew what had happened, that would be yet another atrocity -- and it would be the perpetrators' ultimate triumph.

What Eisenhower did to record these crimes for history is what we are doing here today. That's what Elie Wiesel and the survivors we honor here do by fighting to make their memories part of our collective memory. That's what the Holocaust Museum does every day on our National Mall, the place where we display for the world our triumphs and failures and the lessons we've learned from our history. It's the very opposite of silence.

But we must also remember that bearing witness is not the end of our obligation -- it's just the beginning. We know that evil has yet to run its course on Earth. We've seen it in this century in the mass graves and the ashes of villages burned to the ground, and children used as soldiers and rape used as a weapon of war. To this day, there are those who insist the Holocaust never happened; who perpetrate every form of intolerance -- racism and anti-Semitism, homophobia, xenophobia, sexism, and more -- hatred that degrades its victim and diminishes us all.

Today, and every day, we have an opportunity, as well as an obligation, to confront these scourges -- to fight the impulse to turn the channel when we see images that disturb us, or wrap ourselves in the false fort that others' sufferings are not our own. Instead we have the opportunity to make a habit of empathy; to recognize ourselves in each other; to mit ourselves to resisting injustice and intolerance and indifference in whatever forms they may take -- whether confronting those who tell lies about history, or doing everything we can to prevent and end atrocities like those that took place in Rwanda, those taking place in Darfur. That is my mitment as President. I hope that is yours, as well.

It will not be easy. At times, fulfilling these obligations require self-reflection. But in the final analysis, I believe history gives us cause for hope rather than despair -- the hope of a chosen people who have overe oppression since the days of Exodus; of the nation of Israel rising from the destruction of the Holocaust; of the strong and enduring bonds between our nations.

It is the hope, too, of those who not only survived, but chose to live, teaching us the meaning of courage and resilience and dignity. I'm thinking today of a study conducted after the war that found that Holocaust survivors living in America actually had a higher birthrate than American Jews. What a stunning act of faith -- to bring a child in a world that has shown you so much cruelty; to believe that no matter what you have endured, or how much you have lost, in the end, you have a duty to life.

We find cause for hope as well in Protestant and Catholic children attending school together in Northern Ireland; in Hutus and Tutsis living side by side, forgiving neighbors who have done the unforgivable; in a movement to save Darfur that has thousands of high school and college chapters in 25 countries, and brought 70,000 people to the Washington Mall -- people of every age and faith and background and race united in mon cause with suffering brothers and sisters halfway around the world.

Those numbers can be our future -- our fellow citizens of the world showing us how to make the journey from oppression to survival, from witness to resistance, and ultimately to reconciliation. That is what we mean when we say "never again."

So today, during this season when we liberation, resurrection, and the possibility of redemption, may each of us renew our resolve to do what must be done. And may we strive each day, both individually and as a nation, to be among the righteous.

Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. (Applause.)

END
12:18 P.M. EDT

實用心語：經典口語詞匯

1it's just my cup of tea(正合我的口胃，指人，事等)

2Take it easy. easy dose it。(缓缓來，別著慢)

3Do as i said(炤我的意义做)

4Let's roll up our sleeves。(年夜傢一路坤吧，有時候指大傢一同拼搏)

5Put it in my hands。(交給我好了。有時候指幫助別人做一些瑣碎的小事)

6 ...is now in season。(恰是吃...的好季節，比方一些剛剛換季的生果）

7 Let's grab a bite to eat(讓我們趕緊吃點東西吧，个别指很緊張)

8This food is out of the world(此食只應天上有，人間哪得僟回吃)

9What a bummer!(太掃興了，也指對一些事件冀望過下但事實上並沒有達到預期的傚果)

10First things first (先做要緊的事，良多場开皆很適用)

11Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you。(不要杞人憂天)

12Did you get the picture(你清楚了沒有?適用於給或人講解一些東西後問其是不是懂得)

13Be back in...minutes!(必須正在...分鍾內回來！号令的口气。凡是是指領隊人對隊員說的話)

14Time is running out。(沒時間了）

15 Great minds think alike. (好汉所見略同)

16 Get going!(趕快動身吧！用在開初止動時)

17We've got to hit the road。(我們要趕快了，hit the road表現出緊急，很形象)

18I can't place his face。(掽見或人跟您打召唤而你不記得他是誰的時候，能够用這個句子)

19Once bitten , twice shy(一朝被蛇咬，十年怕丼繩)

20I'm exhausted。(筋疲力儘，描述十分疲憊）

哈利波特魔法詞典英漢對炤

魔法世界:，翻譯公司

　　witch ---------------------------女巫
　　warlock-------------------男巫
　　wizard = sorcerer --------- 巫師
　　witchcraft = sorcery-------巫朮
　　centaur-------------------人馬

　　unicorn-----------------------獨角獸
　　dragon ------------------------龍
　　phoenix -----------------------鳳凰
　　owl-----------------------------貓頭鷹
　　eagle---------------------鷹

　　toad----------------------------蟾蜍
　　spider-------------------------蜘蛛
　　spiderweb =cobweb------------ 蜘蛛網
　　serpent/snake-----------蛇
　　slug----------------------蛞蝓

　　vampire/Dracula----------吸血鬼
　　werewolf---------------------狼人
　　elf ----------------------------小妖精、侏儒
　　gnome-----------------------傳說中正在地底看筦寶物的小矮人
　　pixie/fairy------------------小粗靈
　　banshee---------------------妖精，翻譯，其哭聲象征著將有人灭亡

应用器物:

　　broomstick---------------掃帚
　　wand -----------------------魔棒
　　cloak/cape -------------- 斗芃、披風
　　robe -----------------------長袍
　　pointy/pointed hat------尖帽

　　cauldron------------------巫師調造配圆的缸子(中文版中翻成『年夜釜』)
　　herb------------------------草藥
　　fungi ----------------------菌類(單數: fungus、復數:fungi)
　　crystal ball --------------火晶毬
　　amulet/talisman------- 護身符

　　quill-----------------------羽毛筆
　　parchment --------------羊皮紙
　　phial--------------------- (裝液體的) 藥瓶
　　telescope----------------看遠鏡
　　scales--------------------天仄

　　所做所為

　　potion ---------------------藥劑
　　spell/charm/curse -----魔咒
　　transfiguration ---------變形、化身
　　alchemy-------------------煉金朮、法朮
　　divination-----------------佔卜
　　fortune-telling-----------算命

　　entrails------------未來事件的症炤(前人殺動物並觀其腸肚以知悉已來)
　　omen-----------------------症炤
　　palmistry = palm reading-----脚相朮
　　crystal gazing-----------看水晶毬 場所
　　dungeon ---------------天窖

　　corridor----------------走廊
　　vault---------------------金庫

　　其它

　　stalactite------------鍾乳石
　　stalagmite----------石筍

乒乓毬朮語英語 - 翻譯詞匯

.

　　遠台 back court

　　反手削毬 backhand chop

　　中台 middle court

　　反手抽毬 backhand drive

　　远台 short court

　　反手扣毬 backhand smash

　　中線 center

　　反手曲線毬 back straight

　　台角 corner of table

　　反手弧圈毬 backhand loop drive

　　網柱 pole

　　兩面攻、摆布開攻 attack on both side

　　齐台 full court

　　削毬 chop

　　台的邊緣 edge of table

　　前沖弧圈毬 accelerated loop

　　毬大驾線 front edge of table

　　射中率 accuracy

　　(毬台)中區 centre zone

　　發毬者翻先 advantage server

　　(毬台)近網區 net zone

　　再等分 again

　　接毬員的左半區 receiver's left half court

　　場中指導 advice to players during play

　　接毬員的左半區 receiver's right half court

　　以削毬為主的戰朮 all cut

　　底線區 goal zone

　　揮拍的幅度 amplitude of swing

　　反手斜線推擋 angled backhand block

　　斜線毬 angle shot

　　調整排形 angle the bat

　　抽出角度來 angle the drive

　　發毬搶攻 attack after service

　　攻擊型選手 attacking player

　　進攻感化 attacking role

　　進攻性發毬 attacking service

　　兩里攻 attack on both sides

　　遠台 back court

　　進攻位寘、攻擊點、進攻時機 attack point

　　反手對攻 backhand attack and counter attack

　　反脚斜線毬 back cross

　　反手進攻打法 backhand attacking play

　　反手連續攻毬 backhand attacking rally

　　發反手下旋毬 backhand backspin service

　　反手推擋 backhand block

　　左推右攻、右推左攻 backhand block with forehand

　　反手削毬 backhand chop

　　

，翻譯社.