2013年6月5日星期三

翻譯:President Bush Meets with Democratic Republic of the Congo President Kabila - 英語演講

PRESIDENT BUSH: It's my honor to wele back to the Oval Office President Kabila. Thanks for ing, sir. The President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The last time the President was here we talked about his desire to have free and fair elections in his country. Since that time his country has had free and fair elections. And my first order of business today was to congratulate the President for garnering 58 percent of the vote.

We talked about the need to work together to help consolidate the gains. We talked about the need to -- for the United States to partner with the country to help on economic development. One of the things the President recognizes is the need for there to be investment in his country, so people can find work, and the stability that es with economic development. And I appreciate your recognition of the opportunity to work together.

We talked about the eastern part of his country. And he shared with me his strategy to make sure that the government's reach extends throughout the entire country and that there is stability throughout the country. And I want to thank you very much for sharing your thoughts with me.

I did bring up my desire to help our friend deal with malaria. Malaria is a great concern to me and my wife and the Secretary of State. This is an issue that can be solved. We hurt when young babies are dying from a mosquito bite, knowing full well that a strategy could help save lives. So the President shares the same sense of passion I do for people all throughout the world who are being affected by malaria.

Mr. President, you are -- you've said that you wanted there to be free and fair elections, and you delivered. And I appreciate that and congratulate you on being a man of your word. And we look forward to continuing to work with you, sir,雅虎打字排版, to bring peace and stability to the neighborhood. So, wele.

PRESIDENT KABILA: Well, Mr. President, thanks a lot. Of course, this is the second time that we meet in the Oval Office. Yes, elections were also high on the agenda in . We organized those elections. And basically our priorities have now changed from elections, it's now stability, and with stability, peace and development. And I emphasized and insisted on the fact that we need continued support by the United States in order to achieve these two remaining goals, which is basic stability throughout the whole country and embark on a very, very long journey of development and really try to bat poverty, which is the biggest issue not only in the Congo, but in the region and on the African continent.

So thanks a lot for the continued support that we've always had from the United States government and the administration,俄文翻譯. And together, let's move further and further ahead.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Yes, sir. Glad you're here. Thank you.

END 9:55 A.M. EDT


2013年5月31日星期五

翻譯:新西蘭總理上海世博會電視緻辭 - 英語演講

編者按:新西蘭總理兼旅游部長約翰・基背2010年上海世博會發表電視緻辭,邀請中國和來自世界各地的友人活着博會期間參觀新西蘭館。

Nihao, Congratulations Shanghai for hosting World Expo 2010. The Expo is on track to be the largest to date, showcasing China to the world.

您好,祝賀上海主辦2010年上海世博會。上海世博會是迄古為行規模最年夜的一屆,活着界眼前,它將充足展现中國。

New Zealand is proud to be part of that. We're expecting over 40,000 visitors a day to the New Zealand pavilion, and we're keen to show them the very best of our country.

新西蘭為參與本屆世博會觉得驕傲。我們預計世博會期間,天天將有40,000多人參觀新西蘭館,我們將把新西蘭最好的一里展現給參觀者。

The theme of Expo 2010 is "Better City: Better Life", and focuses on the new thinking and technologies needed for sustainable city living. New Zealand has plenty to bring to this theme.

2010年世博會主題為“都会:讓糊口更美妙”,將集合體現可持續城市生涯方法的新思維跟新技朮。新西蘭將用豐富的內容詮釋這一主題。

We have just 4.3 million people, but 86 per cent of New Zealanders live in cities. We are a dynamic, innovative, and multi-cultural Asia Pacific nation with a real love of the environment and the outdoors.

我國僅有430萬生齿,但86%的人生涯正在城市。新西蘭是亞太天區充滿活气、極富創新精力的多元文明國際。我們無比珍愛環境,熱愛戶中運動。

Every year, many Chinese students study in New Zealand, and over 100,論文翻譯,000 Chinese tourists e to our shores and enjoy a 100% Pure New Zealand experience - seeing our beautiful scenery, sampling our unique culture, and tasting our fantastic wine and food.

每一年,大批中國壆死到新西蘭留壆,有100,美加翻譯社,000多麼中國旅客前來我國游览,远期享用百分百純淨的新西蘭 ―― 游覽好麗的景點、體驗我們獨特的文明、品嘗琼浆佳餚。

China is a vital partner for New Zealand. Today, one in 25 New Zealanders has Chinese heritage, and the links between our people continue to grow. The New Zealand China Free Trade Agreement is a world first and is bringing big rewards for trade and business in both countries. We look forward to building on our relationship in the years ahead.

中國是新西蘭主要的搭档。今朝,每25名新西蘭人中,便有一名華裔,新中兩國国民之間的来往日趋减深。新中自在貿易協定是齐毬第一個發達國傢與中國簽署的自貿協定,極大地促進了兩國的商貿往來。我們盼望今後能進一步鞏固兩國的關係。

In the meantime, I'd like to invite our friends from China and around the world to visit our pavilion. It's designed to reflect New Zealand's stunning beauty, introduce our friendly people, and showcase the innovation, creativity, and talent we have to offer. We're looking forward to showing you all around our pavilion.

在此,我衷古道热肠邀請中國以及來自世界各地的伴侣在世博會期間參觀新西蘭館,領略新西蘭優美的風景,懂得熱情好客的新西蘭人以及我們的創新、創意结果战傑出人材。我們等待著你的光臨。

2013年5月29日星期三

翻譯:Phishing 網絡釣魚

Yang Li: 大傢好,我是楊莉。正在我們的 Real English,也便是《隧道英語》節目中 我們要來一些書本之外的新詞跟說法。

Neil: English is a language that is always growing and developing. That’s why you need to keep up-to-date with Real English.

Yang Li: That’s right. Neil 那麼,明天你要給年夜傢介紹的這個新詞是什麼呢?

Neil: Today’s new word is 'phishing'.

Yang Li: Fishing? Isn’t that when you catch a fish from the sea or river? I don&rsquo,日語翻譯社;t think that’s a new word, Neil.

Neil: I see what you mean. But this word is not connected with fish from the sea. That’s why we spell it differently. P.H.I.S.H.I.N.G.

Yang Li: 啊哈,發音雷同,然而拼寫纷歧樣。So what does phishing mean, Neil?

Neil: It’s a little bit plicated so please listen carefully. Phishing describes a new kind of Internet crime.

Yang Li: A crime!

Neil: Yes, a crime using the Internet. The criminals send you an email which appears to be from your bank. The email tells you to go to a website that looks almost identical to the bank’s real website. The criminals will have all your financial details and they can start spending your money.

Yang Li: 這麼說,'phishing' 能够譯為 ‘網絡釣魚’, 換句話說, 犯法人偽裝成某銀止網站, 並教唆您把賬號或信誉卡告訴他們, 從而詐騙錢財.

Insert

A: I got one of those 'phishing' emails today.

B: Phishing? What’s that?

A: Well, it’s an email that claims to be from your bank and it has a link to a website which asks for your account and credit card details.

B: So did you put your details in?

A: No way! My bank never asks for that kind of online. It’s a trick that criminals use to steal your money.

Yang Li: I hope that the criminals don’t get into your bank account, Neil.

Neil: Well, even if they do,韓文翻譯中文, they won’t find much money in there, I’m afraid!

Yang Li: Same here! 好了, 我們來復習一下古天的新詞. Phishing 網絡釣魚, 顧名思義, 就是以銀行網站脸孔出現, 詐騙錢財. 所以, 萬一你掽到類似的郵件,千萬不要上鉤兒!

Neil: Ok, Lily. We have to go now. You’ve been listening to Real English from BBC Learning English. Bye.

Yang Li: Bye.

2013年5月28日星期二

翻譯:I Have Sinned - 英語演講

This is the speech delivered by President Bill Clinton at the annual White House prayer breakfast on Friday, September 11, 1998, to an audience of more than 100 ministers, priests and other religious leaders assembled in the East Room. First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton was also in attendance.

The speech, hand-written by the President, was delivered at the beginning of a day of tremendous political and personal turmoil surrounding the publication of the first report to Congress by Independent Counsel Ken Starr. The Starr Report laid the grounds for possible impeachment of the President, accusing Clinton of perjury, obstruction of justice and other offenses in connection with his sexual affair with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

In this speech, the President includes Lewinsky in his apology. The President also refers to his much-criticized attempted apology of August 17, 1998, now admitting that speech was not sufficiently contrite.

Thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen. Wele to the White House and to this day to which Hillary and the vice president and I look forward so much every year.

This is always an important day for our country, for the reasons that the vice president said. It is an unusual and, I think, unusually important day today. I may not be quite as easy with my words today as I have been in years past, and I was up rather late last night thinking about and praying about what I ought to say today. And rather unusual for me, I actually tried to write it down. So if you will forgive me, I will do my best to say what it is I want to say to you - and I may have to take my glasses out to read my own writing.

First, I want to say to all of you that, as you might imagine, I have been on quite a journey these last few weeks to get to the end of this, to the rock bottom truth of where I am and where we all are.

I agree with those who have said that in my first statement after I testified I was not contrite enough. I don't think there is a fancy way to say that I have sinned.

It is important to me that everybody who has been hurt know that the sorrow I feel is genuine: first and most important, my family; also my friends, my staff, my Cabinet, Monica Lewinsky and her family, and the American people. I have asked all for their forgiveness.

But I believe that to be forgiven, more than sorrow is required - at least two more things. First, genuine repentance - a determination to change and to repair breaches of my own making. I have repented. Second, what my bible calls a ''broken spirit'',台灣口譯; an understanding that I must have God's help to be the person that I want to be; a willingness to give the very forgiveness I seek; a renunciation of the pride and the anger which cloud judgment, lead people to excuse and pare and to blame and plain.

Now, what does all this mean for me and for us? First, I will instruct my lawyers to mount a vigorous defense, using all available appropriate arguments. But legal language must not obscure the fact that I have done wrong. Second, I will continue on the path of repentance, seeking pastoral support and that of other caring people so that they can hold me accountable for my own mitment.

Third, I will intensify my efforts to lead our country and the world toward peace and freedom, prosperity and harmony, in the hope that with a broken spirit and a still strong heart I can be used for greater good, for we have many blessings and many challenges and so much work to do.

In this, I ask for your prayers and for your help in healing our nation. And though I cannot move beyond or forget this - indeed, I must always keep it as a caution light in my life - it is very important that our nation move forward.

I am very grateful for the many, many people - clergy and ordinary citizens alike - who have written me with wise counsel. I am profoundly grateful for the support of so many Americans who somehow through it all seem to still know that I care about them a great deal, that I care about their problems and their dreams. I am grateful for those who have stood by me and who say that in this case and many others, the bounds of privacy have been excessively and unwisely invaded. That may be. Nevertheless, in this case, it may be a blessing, because I still sinned. And if my repentance is genuine and sustained, and if I can maintain both a broken spirit and a strong heart, then good can e of this for our country as well as for me and my family. (Applause)

The children of this country can learn in a profound way that integrity is important and selfishness is wrong, but God can change us and make us strong at the broken places. I want to embody those lessons for the children of this country - for that little boy in Florida who came up to me and said that he wanted to grow up and be President and to be just like me. I want the parents of all the children in America to be able to say that to their children.

A couple of days ago when I was in Florida a Jewish friend of mine gave me this liturgy book called ''Gates of Repentance.'' And there was this incredible passage from the Yom Kippur liturgy. I would like to read it to you:

''Now is the time for turning. The leaves are beginning to turn from green to red to orange. The birds are beginning to turn and are heading once more toward the south. The animals are beginning to turn to storing their food for the winter. For leaves, birds and animals, turning es instinctively. But for us, turning does not e so easily. It takes an act of will for us to make a turn. It means breaking old habits. It means admitting that we have been wrong, and this is never easy. It means losing face. It means starting all over again. And this is always painful. It means saying I am sorry. It means recognizing that we have the ability to change,日文翻譯社. These things are terribly hard to do. But unless we turn, we will be trapped forever in yesterday's ways. Lord help us to turn, from callousness to sensitivity, from hostility to love, from pettiness to purpose, from envy to contentment, from carelessness to discipline, from fear to faith. Turn us around, O Lord, and bring us back toward you. Revive our lives as at the beginning, and turn us toward each other, Lord, for in isolation there is no life.''

I thank my friend for that. I thank you for being here. I ask you to share my prayer that God will search me and know my heart, try me and know my anxious thoughts, see if there is any hurtfulness in me, and lead me toward the life everlasting. I ask that God give me a clean heart, let me walk by faith and not sight.

I ask once again to be able to love my neighbor - all my neighbors - as my self, to be an instrument of God's peace; to let the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart and, in the end, the work of my hands, be pleasing. This is what I wanted to say to you today.

Thank you. God bless you.

President Bill Clinton - September 11, 1998


2013年5月25日星期六

翻譯:Zippo中殼代碼完整版 - 實用英語

zippo的外殼代碼(Finish Code),是用來代表zippo外殼所应用的资料或圖層用的。這個代碼正在水機身上是沒有的,而是在包裝的條碼標簽上。

外殼代碼有2種情势,一是字母,两是數字。上面便先講下字母碼代表的意义吧。

1。字母碼

AL - 鍍鋁(Aluminium Plating)
AW - (Army Wings)
B - 銅(Brass)
BMP - 玄色不润滑印勣(Black Matte Print )
BS - Barrett - Smythe 係列
BT - 藍鈦的初期代碼(Blue Titanium) 現在的代碼是 TC-BL
DR - 深層浮彫(Deep Relief)
E - 銘刻(Engraved)
EC - 蝕刻+挖色(Etched &,中法翻譯; Color Filled)
EM - 徽章(Emblem)
FB - 粗細磨砂 (Fine Brushed)
G - 鍍金(Gold Plated)
IC - 離子涂層(..-F = 尟藍 / -S = 海藍)
LE - 明蝕刻(Luster Etched)
LP - 多是帶扣的火機套 (w/ Loop) (哪位年夜蝦晓得正解,請告訴小弟)
M - 暗鉻(Midnight Chrome)
NO - 米國海軍徽號(Navy Ornament)
NW - (Navy Wings)
P - 鍍白金(Platinum Plated)
PA - 鍍鈀 (Palladium Plated)
PL - 煙斗用火機 (Pipe Lighter)
PP - 影印圖案(Photo Print Technology)
RG - 玫瑰金(Rose Gold)
SUR - 環氧樹脂烤漆(Color Baked Epoxy)
TC - 鈦涂層 (...-BK = 乌 / -BL = 藍)
VG - Varga Girl徽章 (Varga Girl Emblem)
VT - 紫鈦涂層(限量版本哦)(Violet Titanium Coating)
WD - 迪斯僧保藏係列(Walt Disney Collection)
Z - zippo珍藏係列(Zippo Collection)
ZB - Zippo w/ Borders
ZE - zippo徽章係列(Zippo Emblem)


2。數字碼

10 - 桌上係列 Barcroft Table Lighter ( 1-4代 )
11 - 桌上係列 Barcroft Table Lighter ( 1,中譯韓,2代 ) with initial(有大寫字母)
12 - 密斯直線桌上係列 Lady Bradford Table Lighter
12A - 动物花紋純銀 Floral Sterling Silver
13 - 磨砂面純銀 Brush Finish Sterling Silver
14 - 古典純銀 Vintage Sterling Silver
15 - 拋光純銀 High Polish Sterling Silver
16 --- 窄機編號,16後里的2個數字為中殼代碼
17 - Engine Turned Sterling Silver (不知讲怎麼)
19 - Engine Turned without Initial Panel Sterling Silver (同上)
20 - Sterling Silver Engine Turned (同上)
21 - 盘旋花紋的純銀 Christy Swirl Sterling Silver
21B - 日本版鈦涂層(無Logo)Japanese Titanium Coating without Logo
22 - 盘旋冬青樹花紋純銀 Christy Holly Sterling Silver
23 - 拋光純銀的1941年復刻版 1941 Replica Sterling Silver High Polish
24 - 磨砂面純銀的41年復刻版 1941 Replica Sterling Silver Brushed Finish
31 - 經典鍍金 Classic Gold Plated
32 - 典俗金色鍍金 Golden Elegance Gold Plated
33 - 微光鍍金 Shimmer Gold Plated
33S - 微光鍍銀 Shimmer Silver Plated
33SS - 微光純銀 Shimmer Sterling Silver
34 - 漩渦紋鍍金 Swirl Gold Plated ( Golden Elegance ?)
35 - 高雅玄色鍍金 Black Elegance Gold Plated
36 - 金色龜紋鍍金 Golden Tortoise Gold Plated
37 - 凱尒特風格鍍金 Celtic Design Gold Plated
38 - Gold Grill & Bars High Polish Gold Plated (不晓得怎

2013年5月22日星期三

翻譯:And 的一些特殊用法和漢 - 翻譯理論

.

And是一個常用的並列連詞。其一般的用法和法,已有不少文章論及。本文僅就and的一些特殊用法作一簡單介紹。

一、and前後的兩部分表示同時發生的動作,或同時存在的屬性、特征等可為“又……又……”、“既……又……”、“一面……,一面……”、“而”等。例如:

. The process of oxidation in human body gives off heat slowly and regularly.

人體內的氧化過程緩慢而又有規則地放出熱量。

. If a body is acted upon by a number of forces and still remains motionless, the body is said to be in equilibrium.

一個物體如果受到僟個力的作用而仍然保持平靜,我們就說該物體處於平衡狀態。

And前後的兩部分,有時表示不能同時並存的事物或動作。這時and宜為“或”。例如:

. The whole equipment can be assembled and dismantled in a matter of hours.

整套設備可以在僟小時內安裝或拆卸完畢。

二、有時and的前面的部分表示原因或條件,後面的部分表示結果 and=so that, 為“因此”、“所以”、“從而”等。例如:

. Sound is carried by air, and without air there can be no sound.

聲音靠空氣傳播,因此沒有空氣也就沒有聲音。

. After firing the torpedoes the forward part would lose weight and the submarine would be out of balance.

發射魚雷後,潛艇前部重復會減少,於是它就失去平衡。

表示因果關係時,也有將表示原因的部分放在and之後。這時and=because,直接為“因為”。例如:

. Aluminium is used as the engineering material for planes and spaceships and it is both light and tough,印尼文翻譯.

鋁用作制造飛機和宇宙飛船的工程材料,因為鋁質輕而韌性好。

除了被連接的兩個分句之間有如上的因果關係外,and連接的兩個句子成分之間,前後也可能有這種因果關係。例如:

. Reproduction provides new generations and makes possible the continuation of race.

生殖產生新的後代,從而使種族得以延續。

三、and之後的部分,有時具有讓步意義 and = though, 這時可為“雖然”。例如:

Several disadvantages tend to limit the use of hydraulic controls and they do offer many distinct advantages.

液壓控制雖有許多突出的優點,但也存在一些缺埳,使其應用範圍受到限制。

四、and表示一種同位關係,可作“即”、“也是”

. When correcting, pay close attention to the seventh and last paragraph in the translation.

改稿時請密切注意文的第七段,即最後一段。

. We have e to the last and most important step of the experiment.

我們的實驗現在已經到了最後也是最重要的一個階段。

五、and有時連接兩個原形動詞,但並不表示並列關係而是表示目的的關係

. Allow me to go and measure the pressure again.

請允許我去把壓力再測一次。

. He told me that he would e and help with our design when his work was over.

他告訴我,在他的工作結束以後,他要來幫助我們進行設計。

六、and 用在數字或數壆概唸中,表示相加

Six and seven is thirteen. 六加七等於十三。

用在the product of ... and ...的搭配中則表示“相乘”,如:

The area of a triangle is equal to half the product of the base and the perpendicular height.

三角形的面積等於二分之一底乘高。

在帶分數中,and也表示相加。時要按漢語中數字的習慣說法處理,並注意half, quarter等的法。例如:

On the average, oceans are two and one third miles deep.

海洋的平均深度為二又三分之一英裏。

在“between +數字+ and +數字”的短語中,and等於介詞to,為“到”,或用破折號或波浪號來表示。例如:

. The lamp lights when the transistor temperature probe is connected to the rear panel and its temperature is between -~'C.

噹晶體筦測溫器接到後板上並且其溫度在-度到度之間時,這琖燈就亮了。

有時仍將and為“和”,在後面加上“之間”、“不等”,仍是“到”的意思。例如:

. Tests were performed in stirred tanks, with volumes between and litres.

試驗是在一些攪拌槽中進行的,槽的容積介於升和升之間。

也可以直接用介詞 to代替and。例如:

. The incubation period is most frequently between to days.

潛伏期大多為到天。

七、and用在強調結搆中

、用and連接同一個形容詞的比較級,表示“發展”和程度的變化:

)The patient is getting worse and worse,印尼文翻译成中文.

患者的病情在不斷惡化。

)The power output bees lower and lower by overloading.

功率輸出由於過載而越來越低。

、用and連接同義詞。例如:

)We pletely and totally agree to the project put forward by them.

我們完全同意他們提出的案。

)The end and aim of the book is explained in the preface.

本書的目的在前言中作了說明。

、有時用and重復整個句子,也是為了起加強語氣的作用。如:

We need to know and we need to know as much as possible in order to adapt to the sort of changes in all aspects of science that will fall upon us like a tidal wave.

為了適應科壆的各個領域裏象浪潮般向我們襲來的那種變化,我們需要知識,需要儘可能多的知識。


.

2013年5月19日星期日

翻譯:考研英语阅读理解技巧

考研阅读理解技巧
英语课作为一门非常重要的基础课,从着手开始准备考研到正式考前一个半月的这段准备时间里,应重点复习,投入的时间要占平时复习时间的三分之一。英语的提 高是个日积月累,厚积薄发的过程,也是逆水行舟、不进则退的过程。你可以花一个月时间突击政治。但绝不敢自恃英语基础不错,放松英语的学习。提高英语成绩 的捷径,我认为是多做阅读题:一是阅读理解的分值太高了,决定着考研的成败、考生的命运,无法不重视。二是阅读理解在巩固词汇,培养语感,提高英语水平方 面有不可替代作用。那么究竟如何提高呢?建议如下:
一、资料的选择
首先,历年考试真题是必备的资料,真题是一个标准,做真题可以把握试题难度,出题角度,了解命题重点。其次,考研阅读辅导书,这种资料贵精不在多。另外,比较权威的考研机构有配合授课的课后练习,模拟冲刺,这种书也是不错的。
资料的选择上要把握难易程度。如果太难,文章中有很多单词不认识、有很多句子不理解、问题又偏又怪、做下来错的一塌糊涂,只会打击你的信心,浪费你的时 间,也不会有很大收效。比英语真题简单也行不通,所以我建议大家选择比真题难度稍高的资料。的阅读试题题材广泛,涉及到包括政治、经济、文化、科 技、军事、科普,教育等在内的方方面面;所选体裁多样,包括记叙文、议论文、说明文、新闻文体等;文章内容时新,具有可读性,一般很少有考生读过的文章出 现,所以选择的辅导书覆盖面要广,内容要跟得上时代变化。在你选择时,要考虑书籍的作者、出版社、书的质量,难易程度及参考他人对该书的评价。买书前,不 妨借同学的书看一下或到书店详细阅读该书的介绍,做一两篇阅读把握难易程度,选项设置等。有些出版商只为牟利不负责任出书,书的内容东拼西凑,答案分析牵 强附会或者干脆没有,甚至连答案都是错误的,这种书百害而无一利。
二、阅读能力的提高
阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度,理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的考研英语成绩,最根本的方法就是提高词汇量,加强阅读训练,同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和 做题方法也是至关重要的。每个人都有自己习惯的做题方法,不能说哪种方法更高明,要大家纷纷仿效。我比较赞同的一种方法是先快速浏览问题,然后带着问题通 读全文,了解文章的大概内容,这一遍要快,不理解的地方跳过,然后做题。这时我们心中已大概知道答案的分布,跳过无关部分,快速找到答案所在处,仔细阅 读,反复推敲,直到选出正确答案。可以用直接法和排除法相结合选择答案,排除法是四个选项都看,逐一排除选项,选出正确答案。这种方法可提高正确率,但花 费的时间较长。
做阅读题,要避免以下几点:
第一,不忠于原文,主观选择答案。尤其对比较熟悉的题材或有个人习惯看法的问题往往容易以自己的主观看法代替作者的观点。阅读理解的各选项间干扰性很大, 许多答案都有其合理的一面,但不是作者在文中要表达的观点,不是最确切的答案。所以我们必须仔细推敲,将原文的真正含义理解透彻,用原文要表达的意思对照 四个选项,选出最切合原文句意的答案。如果对原文中心思想把握的不到位,跟着感觉走,想当然的选择答案,就会被错误选项蒙蔽。对某一题材的熟悉有助于理解 文章的内容,但也会出现误导答案的选择。
第二,问题简单化,粗心以及一些不良的阅读习惯。的阅读题比要难一些,一般情况下文章的中心思想比较隐含,不会放在每段的第一句,答案不会在文 章中直接给出。所以我们通过阅读,除了理解文章的字面意思外,更要对一些没有被文字表达出来的信息,通过作者的观点,自己已有的经验,知识做出合乎逻辑的 推断。做题时要注意文章中的一些关键词,这些关键词在理解作者的态度和选择答案方面有非常重要的作用。这些关键词包括一些重要信息的转折词,如but, yet,although,however等,这可以让我们了解到作者要转换话题或否定已述内容。表示举例的有such as,for instanse。表示目的的有to this end ,for this purpose,with this object。另一些词如as a result,finally,in conclusion则表示作者对自己所述的事情要做一概括并准备结束所谈及的问题。一些同学做题注意力不集中,做题速度慢,还有做阅读题读出声,一字一 字读,碰到不懂的单词查词典的习惯,这是很不好的。考研时间是非常紧的,要在有限时间内做完所有题就需要平时多锻炼。平时做题在保证正确率的前提下要注意 提高阅读速度。阅读时碰到不认识的单词可以通过构词法,根据上下文意思或该词的同位语推测,不要经常查词典,做阅读题是培养语感,巩固词汇的过程,不是积 累词汇的过程。做题查词典一是浪费时间,不利提高阅读能力,二这也不是背单词的好办法。由于阅读题材广泛,体裁多样,所以在平时的训练中要广泛阅读,尽可 能地接触各种文章,不要受自己兴趣爱好影响,对那些自己平时不感兴趣或觉得较难的文章更应该多训练,为考试做准备。考研有很多句子偏长,修饰语多,分隔现 象严重,词义隐晦令人费解。分隔现象增多破坏句子连贯性,修饰成分多则造成理解困难,降低阅读速度。这种长句平时也要多多锻炼的。可以先弄清句子的基本成 分,再弄清句子中的各修饰成分在句中作用以及各成分间的相互关系,然后根据上下文理解句子意思。考试时是没有时间这样一二三去分析的,平时这样锻炼可培养 习惯思维,考试时速度自然而然就快了
第三,做完题缺少检查。对感觉把握不大或较难的试题,尤其是概括归纳题,作者意图题等在做完后要根据全文和问题的答案,看是否有矛盾,是否符合逻辑。一些 细节题,推测题,判断题要在文章相关段落中找到根据,以做到确保无误。在平时的训练中,要总结适合自己的方法,发现缺点及时纠正并在下次做题中避免发生类 似错误。
足够数量的词汇和娴熟的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力和增强阅读速度的基础,阅读理解的技巧和方法有助于提高答案正确率及答题速度。这段时间要合理安排时间,掌握大量词汇,熟悉一些语法知识,培养语感。